Require接动名词作为宾语时主要表示需要或要求做某事 "Require"是一个常用的及物动词，通常用于表示某种需求或要求。当它接动名词作为宾语时，主要的用法是表示需要或要求做某事。以下是一些关于"require"接动名词作宾语的用法辨析： 1. 基本用法：Require后可以直接接动名词作为宾语，表示某种活动或行为是必要的或必需的。例如： * The project requires careful planning. (这个项目需要仔细规划。) * This job requires constant attention. (这份工作需要持续关注。) 2. 被动意义：当"require"接含有被动意义的动名词作宾语时，通常表示某种活动或行为是被需要的或被要求的。这种情况下，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。例如： * These books require being read carefully. (这些书需要仔细阅读。) * The machine requires being repaired immediately. (这台机器需要立即修理。) 3. 与不定式的比较：虽然"require"可以接动名词或不定式作为宾语，但两者在语义上有所不同。动名词表示的是一般的、持续性的需求，而不定式通常表示一次性的、具体的行动。例如： * The contract requires paying a monthly fee. (合同要求每月支付费用。) * The situation requires us to act quickly. (这种情况要求我们迅速行动。) 抗遗忘英语单词速记 随时随地背单词 不知不觉背单词 单词不用记 4. 其他用法："require"还可以接that从句作为宾语，表示某种需求或要求。这种用法中，从句的谓语动词通常需要用虚拟式，即"should + 动词原形"。例如： * The regulations require that all employees should wear safety equipment. (规定要求所有员工必须穿戴安全设备。) 总结，"require"接动名词作宾语时，主要用于表示某种活动或行为是必要的或必需的。动名词可以用主动形式表示被动意义。与不定式相比，动名词更强调一般性和持续性。此外，"require"还可以接that从句作为宾语，从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟式。 选择题 1. The new policy _______ regular updates to ensure its effectiveness.    A. requires      B. demands      C. asks      D. needs 2. Success in this field _______ continuous hard work and dedication.    A. needs      B. wants      C. requires      D. desires 3. To maintain good health, a balanced diet _______ along with regular exercise.    A. is required      B. requires      C. is demanding      D. needs 4. The project manager _______ detailed reports to be submitted weekly.    A. asks for      B. requires      C. demands of      D. needs 5. Modern businesses often _______ employees to have a good command of English.    A. require      B. need      C. ask      D. demand 填空题 1. The company _______ _______ (require) its employees to adhere to strict safety procedures. 2. The job _______ _______ (require) constant monitoring and attention to detail. 3. Success in this career path _______ _______ (require) professional development and further education. 4. The law _______ _______ (require) businesses to comply with tax regulations. 5. To be effective, the plan _______ _______ (require) regular reviews and updates. 简答题 1. Explain why "require" is used with a gerund (动名词) as an object in the sentence "The course requires regular attendance." 2. Give an example of how "require" can be used with a gerund to express a necessity for a particular action or behavior. 3. Compare and contrast the usage of "require" with a gerund and "require" with an infinitive (不定式) in terms of their meaning and when each is appropriate to use. 4. Identify the verb in the sentence that should be replaced with "require" to express a necessity for someone to do something.    Example: The teacher ordered the students to finish their homework. (The verb to replace is "ordered". The sentence becomes: The teacher requires the students to finish their homework.) 5. Suggest a scenario where the use of "require" with a gerund would be more appropriate than the use of "need" with a gerund.